Monday, December 7, 2015

A Mosquito Problem

Malaria. I’m guessing this is one of those diseases you’ve heard of. You know it impacts many people all over the world, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, but you probably don’t have any personal experience with it.

I was in that same boat until I came to Senegal. My first rainy season in village was relatively mild, and as a result my community kept telling me that cases of malaria were way down from normal levels. I had no comparison, so I took their word for it. Then, this most recent rainy season (about July – October), I finally realized what they meant.

My health hut serves mainly my village of about 700 people. In the month of September we had 43 cases of malaria, October 55, and November 73. SEVENTY-THREE! To say that malaria is a problem here is a gross understatement, and Senegal has one of the lowest rates among sub-Saharan African countries thanks to many of the interventions present here.

Collection of malaria tests at the health hut

View of our health hut log
Thankfully, many of the people in my village have started to seek out a malaria test & receive treatment before the case gets severe, in part due to the work that my health workers and I have done to sensitize people in the village. Yet Malaria is still the #1 cause of death in Senegal. Around the world, malaria still kills more than 1 million people each year, and over 90% of these deaths occur in Africa. Jeffrey Sachs, one of the leading economists helping to fight against poverty, estimates that malaria costs Africa around $12Billion in lost productivity each year as a result of people missing work.

Sadio Ba in his typical window perch at our health hut, waiting for patients
All of these statistics are shocking, yet sometimes it still feels like the work we do is just a drop in the bucket of a much larger problem. And THEN, people in your family get malaria. When my sister-in-law Oumou got malaria for the 3rd time this rainy season, or my younger brother Mahamadou had to miss school because he got malaria, it became personal. The statistics are shocking, and the personal impact on my host family is heart wrenching. For these reasons, malaria work is a major focus of my Peace Corps service and I try to approach it in a variety of activities!

Hosting informational talks and events in my village is a wonderful way to get people together to learn information from the health workers. At the beginning of rainy season, we hosted a net care & repair event so that people could pull out their dusty mosquito nets and get them ready for malaria season.

My host mom washing her mosquito net!

My health club continues to be one of my favorite activities in village and a great way to disseminate important health information to kids. We recently started up again now that school has reopened, and our first activity was to make dream banners. The kids drew 5 mini-banners: family, favorite activity, self-portrait, something they want to try, and future profession. They string these up and then hang them inside their mosquito nets to have sweet dreams about their futures while safely protected from mosquitoes!

Dream Banners! (Taking this photo was a ridiculous amount of work...)

Also, during my service, Peace Corps Senegal created a malaria committee called Stomp Senegal to inspire and motivate more PCVs in Senegal to participate in malaria work. I was fortunate to serve as the regional representative when the committee was first formed, and then 6 months later was voted in as President of this committee. One of the things that our committee recently did was organize a series of mini-boot camp trainings where volunteers brought counterparts in to the regional capital and received an updated and intensive malaria training. I was fortunate to come with Sadio Ba, my main work counterpart!

Sadio Ba & I creating a malaria action plan for our village!
A malaria mural painted at my health hut thanks to
PCVs Lianna, Brian, Dario, & Devin (I helped a little too!)

All of this work and the malaria work being done by volunteers all over Senegal are making a huge impact on the malaria burden here. We have a lofty goal to reach pre-elimination in Senegal by 2018, but with hard work, community integration, and the continued support of NGO’s and programs from around the world, this can be a reality.  

Thanks for reading!

Peace & love, Lindsay